我国期刊优先数字出版中乱象的根源及对策

Reasons of problematic advance digital publication of Chinese journals and countermeasures

实行优先数字出版对于作者、读者、期刊出版方及国家科研发展都具有重要意义。我国实行优先数字出版的期刊越来越多,但与此同时出现了诸多乱象。对优先数字出版的认识不足、期刊出版方的管理制度不严、数据库的监管不严及行业标准的缺失是造成乱象的根源。期刊出版方在规范优先数字出版方面需要明确4个要素:概念、DOI认证、版本的设置和优先出版文献的规范引用。此外,期刊出版方、数据库方和管理方应充分发挥自身力量推动优先数字出版有序、健康发展。

Implementing advance digital publication is of great significance to authors, readers, journal publishers and the development of national scientific research. There are more and more journals implementing advance digital publication in China,but meanwhile it brings many problems. The lack of full understanding of priority digital publication,non-strict management system of journal publishers and database supervision and shortage of professional standards are important reasons that cause the present problems. Four elements need to be understood in the process of advance digital publication,i. e.,the concept,DOI certification,edition setting and normative citation of literatures. In addition, journal publishers, databases and administrative departments should play important roles in promoting the orderly and healthy development of advance digital publication.