巫术转化路径与中希神话差异性叙事传统的生成

Witchcraft Transformation and the Different Narrative Tradition between Chinese and Greek and Hebrew Myths

中国与两希神话叙事传统的差异与三个民族远古巫术进入文明社会早期转化路径相关。两希分别选择了巫术宗教化和宗教艺术化的路径,而中国则选择了巫术世俗化的路径。这种转化路径的差异,导致三个民族在神话讲述者身份、神话叙事的文化功能、神话的外在形态、神话叙事的优势文类和对象等方面一系列差异性传统的生成。

The differences of narrative patterns in Chinese, Hellenic and Hebrew mythology resulted from their different witchcraft conversion paths when the witchcrafts of the three were brought to the early civilized society in ancient times. While Hellenic and Hebrew mythology chose the path of religionization and attisticalization respectively to con- vert witchcraft, Chinese mythology picked the path of secularization, which contributed to a series of differentiations, such as identities of mythological narrators, cultural functions of mythological narration, mythological external formations, prioritized literature genres and targets in mythological narratives, etc.