马克思主义住宅理论及其中国化发展与创新

Marxist Housing Theory and Its Development and Innovation in China

在中国住房问题复杂且多元的背景下,本文试图寻找住房问题的历史答案和现实回应。在德国工业革命初期,大量农村劳动力涌入柏林等大城市,由此引发了严重的住房短缺问题。对此,恩格斯主要从住房性质、居住困难、居住不平等、住房供给和住房问题的资本逻辑等方面进行了深入论述,并奠定了马克思主义住宅理论的基础。当前我国正处于工业化和城市化快速发展期,大量农村劳动力流入城市,同样面临着严重的住房问题。虽然我国住房问题产生的背景、原因和表现与当时的德国不一样,但是我们依然能从恩格斯的论述中找到很多启发。

The paper attempts to find historical answers and realistic responses to housing problems with the complex and diverse background in China.At the early days of the industrial revolution in Germany,a large number of rural labor force entered into cities such as Berlin which led to severe housing shortage.Engels argued from the nature of the housing,living difficulties,inequality,housing supply and the capital logic of housing problem and so on which laid the foundation of Marxist housing theory.Although there are difference in background,cause and performance between China and Germany,we can still find the enlightenment from the above argument.