《文献通考》疑误辨析

Discrimination of Uncertain Points on Wenxian Tongkao

马端临著述《文献通考》时因种种条件的限制,书中讹误之处难免。中华书局点校本《文献通考》对其中错误之处多有校正,为治史者提供了极大方便,是为古籍点校中一部典范之作。然瑜不掩瑕,本文对其中的《国用考》之"蠲贷"条等10个条目进行考证分析,订正其中讹误之处。祈盼学者在运用中华书局点校本《文献通考》时,要注重核查史源,从而减少甚至避免错误的产生,防止以讹传讹。

Wenxian Tongkao or Comprehensive Textual Research of Historical Documents written by Ma Duanlin has errors and corruptions inevitably due to various conditional limitations at that time. Many corrections towards errors and inaccuracy has been given in the version of Wenxian Tongkao collated by Zhonghua Book Company which provides great convenience for the historians. It is no doubt regarded as a model of punctuation and collation for ancient books. However, virtues cannot belittle defects because there still exists some errors and corruptions need correcting among 10 clauses and sub-clauses in “Juandai’ of “Guoyongkao” for texual research and analysis. The scholars are expected to lay emphasis on historical sources when they apply the version of Wenxian Tongkao collated by Zhonghua Book Company in order to reduce or avoid mistakes and prevent incorrectly relaying an erroneous information.