摘要
[目的]编制老年人家庭备灾问卷,并测定其信效度。[方法]采用便利取样的方法,于2016年9月在某三级甲等医院举办的大型义诊活动抽取256名老人,对编制的问卷进行信效度检验。[结果]问卷Cronbach’sα系数为0.81,内容效度为0.98,重测信度为0.80,主成分分析出4个公因子,解释变异量为70.8%。[结论]老年人家庭备灾问卷具有较好的信效度,能解释和评估老年人家庭备灾程度。
Objective：To compile the family disaster preparedness questionnaire for the elderly and test its reliability and validity.Methods：The convenient sampling method was used to extract 256elderly people from a large free-clinic activity held by a third grade A hospital in September 2016.The reliability and validity were tested on them.Results：The Cronbach＇s alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.81,the content validity（CVI）was 0.98,and the retest reliability was 0.80.The principal component analyzed 4common factors,and it could explain 70.8%variables.Conclusions：The family disaster preparedness family disaster questionnaire for the elderly had a good reliability and validity,and it could explain and evaluate the degree of family preparedness in the elderly.
作者
任秋平
谢泽荣
魏克茂
黄敏
袁邻雁
李霞
杨晓芸
Ren Qiuping;Xie Zerong;Wei Kemao(West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan 610041 China)
出处
《护理研究》
北大核心
2018年第7期1088-1090,共3页
Chinese Nursing Research
关键词
老年人
灾害
备灾问卷
信度
效度
应急物品
信息获取
the elderly
disasters
disaster preparedness scale
reliability
validity
emergency supplies
disaster information acquisition
