公共空间与群体认同:海神庙重建的社会学意义——莱州市三山岛村海神庙的个案研究

Public Space and GroupIdentity:ASociological Study of the Reconstruction of Temple of Sea God A Case study of Temple of Sea God in Sanshandao Village,Laizhou City

20世纪80年代后半期,民间信仰活动逐渐复苏,各地庙宇纷纷重建。作为民间信仰活动的空间载体,海神庙的重建意味着村落公共空间的重塑。重塑后的公共空间成为村落空间中经济、政治、宗教、文化交汇的核心,也成为村民家族内部权力、本地村民与外地人、民众与基层组织或国家之间互动交流并实现村落群体认同的公共空间。海神庙重建的社会学意义正是理解海神庙在社会的现代变迁中能够获得持续生命力并得以传承的内在原因。

In the second half of the 1980 s,folk beliefs gradually recovered and temples were rebuilt in different places.As a space carrier of folk belief activities,the reconstruction of the sea god temple means the reconstruction of the public space in the village.The reshaped public space has become the core of economic,political,religious and cultural exchange in the village space.It has also become the internal power of villagers＇ clan,the interaction between local villagers and outsiders,the public and grassroots organizations or countries,and the public space of village group identity.The sociological significance of rebuilding the sea god temple is the understanding of the intrinsic reason why the sea god temple can retain its vitality and be passed down in the modern vicissitudes of society.