长期照护失能等级评估量表的指标权重分析

Index weight analysis of long-term care insurance disability rating scale

目的:确立长期照护保险中关于失能等级评估量表的指标体系权重。方法:在德尔菲法构建的失能等级评估量表指标体系基础上,应用层次分析法对该量表的各指标进行重要性评价并测算其权重。结果:失能等级评估量表4项一级指标的权重分别为感知觉0.2408、日常生活能力0.5899、认知能力0.1204、情绪行为0.0489;并同时测算出22项二级指标的权重。结论:指标权重的确定进一步完善了失能等级评估体系,为长期照护保险制度的发展提供借鉴与参考。

Objective： To establish index weight system of the disability rating scale for the long-term care insurance. Methods： On the basis of the index system of disability rating scale constructed by Delphi method,the importance of each index of the scale was evaluated and its weight was calculated by analytic hierarchy process. Results： The weights of the 4 first-class indicators in the long-term care insurance disability rating scale were as follows：sensory perception was 0. 2408,basic activities of daily living was 0. 5899,cognitive ability was 0. 1204,emotional behavior was 0. 0489; and the weights of 22 second-class indicators were calculated simultaneously. Conclusions：The determination of the index weight further improves the system of disability rating system,and provides reference for the development of long-term care insurance system.