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精神障碍患者住院治疗类型的重构

Reconstruction of the Types of Hospitalization for the Mental Disorder Patients
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摘要 根据《精神卫生法》的相关规定,通说将精神障碍患者住院治疗的类型划分为自愿住院治疗、医学保护性住院以及保安性住院治疗三种,其中以自愿住院治疗为原则。为此,《精神卫生法》对其他类型的住院治疗限定了条件,并对适用程序进行必要的规范。《精神卫生法》采取了将"住院类型"与"出院权"相联系的立法模式,而这导致该法住院类型划分标准的逻辑矛盾。为此,可以将住院类型限定为自愿和强制住院治疗两种,而对强制住院的规范和限制是立法的重点。 According to Mental Health Law,there are three types of hospital treatments of patients with mental disorders:voluntary hospital treatment,medical protective hospital treatment and hospital treatment for security purpose.Voluntary hospital treatment should be the main type among the three.For this purpose,conditions and applicable procedures are prescribed in the Mental Health Law for the other two types of hospital treatments.Types of hospital treatments are connected with the right of discharge in the legislation of the Mental Health Law,which will cause logic conflicts of standards for different types of hospital treatments.Therefore this kind of legislation should not be applied.And it is necessary to divide hospital treatments into two types,the voluntary hospital treatment and the mandatory treatment,with limits and regulations on mandatory hospital treatment,which is the key point of the legislation.
作者 张奇 任素娟 连婷 陈楠楠 ZHANG Qi;REN Su-juan;LIAN Ting(College of Humanity and Management,Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China)
出处 《医学与哲学(A)》 2018年第5期65-67,共3页 Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金 2015年辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目(W2015258) 2014年辽宁省社会科学基金青年项目(L14CFX029) 2017年辽宁省社会科学基金一般项目(L17BRK002)
关键词 精神障碍 强制住院 医学保护性住院 mental disorder, compulsory hospitalization, medical protective hospitalization
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