数字环境下合理使用立法的重新建构——基于文本与数据挖掘的发展与分析

Adaptation of Fair Use to the Digital Era——A Study of Text and Data Mining Legislative Development

适用于纸本时代的合理使用立法已经无法满足数字时代的多元化创新需求。文本与数据挖掘作为新兴技术及研究方法,在直接立法中已得到明确具体的认可,其转换性法理本质也通过原则性合理使用条款在司法判例中得以论证。结合文本与数据挖掘的立法发展及法理分析可知,数字环境中合理使用立法亟待直接立法和间接立法的双重支撑、具体立法和原则性立法的交融建构以及成文立法与司法解释的有机结合。同时,合理使用立法的多重建构应当以鼓励创新的立法宗旨为最终衡量标准,并且依赖于国际领域以及国内领域原则性合理使用条款的设立及加强。

The fair use legislation in the paper-based era has been unable to satisfy the multi-demand of the digital era. As a newly emerging technology and research method, text and data mining has not only been recognized directly by legislation, but also been proved the transformative nature in judicial precedent by fair use principle provision. As can be seen from the legislation of text and data mining and the jurisprudential analysis, the fair use legislation in the digital era urgently needs direct and indirect legislation, specific and principle provision, and the combination of statute and judicial interpretation. Meanwhile, the original goal of encouraging creation under the law should be the ultimate standard of the multi-build of fair use legislation and the fair use principle provision should be developed nationally and internationally.