激励结构、内生能力与乡村振兴

Incentive Structure, Viability and Rural Vitalization

新时代乡村振兴的关键是提升乡村内生能力。基于激励结构与内生能力的分析框架,本文分析了赶超战略时期的乡村衰退和新时代的乡村振兴的发生机制。研究发现赶超战略中以GDP为中心的激励结构造成了资源的错配和乡村内生能力的弱化,导致乡村衰退;新时代以人民为中心的包容性制度建设旨在优化资源配置、提升乡村内生能力,为乡村振兴奠定了基础。新时代的乡村振兴虽然有时空差异,但是,应该从外生性发展向内生性发展转变,从经济发展向全面的可持续发展转变,需要依赖乡村内生能力的提升和乡村资源禀赋结构的升级。

The key to the rural vitalization is to enhance rural viability in the new era. In the framework of incentive structure and viability of village, this paper analyzes the generative mechanism of the rural re-cession in the period of catch-up strategy and vitalization in the new era. It concluded that the GDP-oriented incentive structure of the catch-up strategy had resulted in the mismatch of resources and the weakening of rural viability and the rural recession, the inclusive system construction with the people-centered tried to optimize the resource allocation and upgrade viability of village in the new era, this incentive structure and rural viability had laid the foundation for rural vitalization. In the new era, although there was difference in space and time in rural vitalization, it should shift from exogenous development to endogenous development and from economic development to overall sustainable development. Rural vitalization relied on the update of rural viability and resource endowment.