摘要
文章概述了全球5个大豆主产国常见病虫害对大豆产量的影响。总结出影响大豆产量较严重的病害为大豆锈病、大豆孢囊线虫病、大豆褐斑病、大豆炭疽病、大豆炭腐病;害虫主要有黎豆夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、稻绿蝽,旨在为大豆主要病虫害重点防治研究提供信息。
This article summarizes the impact of major diseases and insect pests on soybean yield in top five soybean producing countries over the world. It is concluded that the diseases affecting soybean yield seriously are Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Heterodera glycines, Septoria glycines, Colletotrichum spp. and Macrophomina phaseolina; and the main insect pests are Anticarsia gemmatalis, Spodoptera litura and Nezara viridula. The article can provide information for the prevention and control of soybean diseases and insect pests in these countries.
作者
李琼
张晓明
Li Qiong;Zhang Xiaoming(Institute of Food Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, Yunnan, China;College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University/National Key Laboratory for the Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Yunnan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China)
出处
《农学学报》
2018年第4期23-27,共5页
Journal of Agriculture
基金
云南农业大学科研启动费(A2002291)
云南农业大学农业昆虫与害虫防治重点培育学科项目
关键词
大豆
病害
虫害
防治
Soybean
Diseases
Insect Pests
Control
