山地丘陵区空心村整治工程实践

Renovation Projects of Hollow Villages in Mountainous and Hilly Areas

空心村是快速城镇化和人口非农化导致的农村地域系统退化现象,造成了农村土地资源的浪费和低效利用,严重阻碍了农村经济社会的可持续发展。为了推动解决空心村土地利用率低的问题,以蔡袋村空心村整治示范工程为例,在详细调查该区自然条件、社会经济状况、土地利用现状的基础上,建立空心村整治示范点,经过废旧房屋拆除及材料处理、土地平整、农田水利、田间道路、农田防护与生态环境保持等过程,土地有效利用面积增加了14.34 hm^2,初步形成了由上述过程有机构成的山地丘陵区空心村整治工程技术,以期为进一步研究山地丘陵区空心村整治提供借鉴。

Hollow village is a phenomenon of rural regional system degeneration resulting from the rapid urbanization and non-agricultural population, which leads to waste or inefficient utilization of the rural land resources, and severely hampers the sustainable development of rural economy and society. The author took an example of Caidai to demonstrate the hollow village renovation project. On the basis of surveying natural conditions, social and economic situations and present situation of land use, the renovation project was carried out in the village for demolition of abandoned houses and material treatment, land formation, farmland irrigation improvement, field road construction, farmland protection and ecological environment maintenance.As a result, the effective land use area in Caidai was increased by 14.34 hm^2, preliminarily formed the renovation technology concerning the above aspects and provided references for further renovation of hollow villages in hilly area.