山东省鲆鲽类产业发展现状与建议

The current status and countermeasure on flatfish industry in Shandong province

为全面掌握山东地区鲆鲽类产业发展现状,在调研省内17个沿海县市鲆鲽类养殖现状基础上,从主要养殖种类、面积、产量分布、养殖模式、病害发生率等基本情况出发,剖析当前存在的养殖面积与规模缩减严重、病害频繁、地下水资源紧缺、产品消费需求低迷、配合饲料使用率低等五方面制约产业发展难题,基于现状,提出合理利用信息化平台、拓宽病害防治手段、促进养殖模式转型升级、加大品牌及追溯体系建设、严控饲料原料安全、创新"互联网+渔业"营销模式等六方面意见建议,以期为山东省鲆鲽类养殖提供理论参考。

In order to grasp the present situation of flounder industry in Shandong province, this article analyzed the problems which restricted the development of flatfish industry based on the present situation of the main flatfish culturing species, area, model and disease in 17 coastal counties and cities. The problems included the huge changes of culture areas, the frequently occurring diseases, the shortage of groundwater resources, the depressed consumption of products and the low usage frequency of formula feed. Accordingly, the research put forward some comments and suggestions on rational utilization of the information platform, widen the disease prevention and control measures, promote transformation and upgrading of cultivation mode, strengthen brand and traceability system construction, strict controls of feed ingredients and safety, innovated the ＂Internet＋ fishery＂ marketing model and so on six aspects, so as to provide theoretical reference for development of flatfish industry in Shandong province.