从“人格的三重结构理论”解析孙少平的奋斗形象

Explanation of Sun Shaoping's Striving Image From the Three Structure Theory of Personality

《平凡的世界》中的孙少平是对当代年轻人影响深远的奋斗者,路遥把一个征服苦难的探索者形象刻画得淋漓尽致,尤其是其身上独具光芒的人格魅力。从弗洛伊德的"人格的三重结构"看,他的本我、自我、超我的每一重人格都是其奋斗中的重要因素。其本我的欲望渴求成为了他奋斗的原始动力、自我的现实平衡是他奋斗的实际行动,超我的道德化和理想化则诠释了其奋斗的意义。这三者的交融贯通最终构成了一个三维立体的不屈不挠、坚韧不拔的奋斗者。

Sun Shaoping,a striver who has made profound influence to contemporary young youth in The Ordinary World. Lu Yao depicted an image of an explorer conquering sufferings vividly,especially his unique charm of personality. From the theory of Freud＇s tripartite model of the mind,his id,ego and superego,each of them is the crucial fact in his striving process. In his striving process,the desire of id became the original power,the real balance of ego became the practial action,the moralization and idealization of superego interpreted the significance of it. The blending of all these three constituted a three-dismensional,persevering and gritty striver.