支气管哮喘发病危险因素分析及相关护理对策

Aanalysis of Risk Factors amd Related Nursing Countermeasures of Bronchial Asthma

目的分析支气管哮喘的发病因素,同时总结有效的护理策略。方法本研究所有研究对象均为我院收治的支气管哮喘患者,所有患者入院时间为2016年3月到2017年8月,本研究选择78例患者作为研究对象,对所有患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结患者出现支气管哮喘的发病因素,同时对所有患者在治疗基础上配合有针对性的护理策略,分析患者的相关治疗情况。结果本研究通过调查得出,导致患者出现支气管哮喘的主要发病因素是过敏体质、母亲存在哮喘史、父亲存在哮喘史、母亲怀孕过程中使用过致敏药物。对所有患者配合有针对性的护理干预能有效提高临床治疗的效果,本研究78例患者经过有效的护理干预以后,患者全部治愈,临床治疗有效率为100.00%,选择采用自制量表对于患者的护理满意度进行评分,患者的护理满意度评分为(92.5±4.4)分。结论支气管哮喘的主要发病因素为过敏体质、母亲存在哮喘史、父亲存在哮喘史、母亲怀孕过程中使用过致敏药物。为患者配合有针对性的护理干预策略能有效地提高患者治疗的效果,改善患者的预后情况,使患者更好的恢复,值得临床广泛应用。

Objective To analyze risk pathogenic factors of bronchial asthma and summarize effective nursing strategies. Methods Treat bronchial asthma patients in our hospital from March 2016 to August 2017 as study subjects, review and analyze clinical date of 78 cases, and summarize pathogenic factors of bronchial asthma patients. Carry on targeted nursing strategy on the basis of treatment, analyze patients＇ treatment. Results Investigation of the study showed main pathogenic factors of bronchial asthma were allergic constitution, asthma history of mother, asthma history of father, allergenic drugs application during pregnancy process of mother. Targeted nursing intervention can improve clinical curative effect of patients effectively. After effective nursing intervention, 78 cases were cured with clinical effective rate of 100.00%. Evaluate patient＇s nursing satisfaction with self-made scale, patient＇s nursing satisfaction scores were（92.5±4.4）. Conclusion Main pathogenic factors of bronchial asthma include allergic constitution, asthma history of mother, asthma history of father, allergenic drugs application during pregnancy process of mother. Targeted nursing intervention strategy can improve patient＇s curative effect effectively, improve prognosis and help them recover better, which is worthy of promotion and application.