摘要
呼吸康复的适应证已有质的发展,除了慢性阻塞性肺疾病以外,还包括支气管扩张、支气管哮喘、间质性肺病、肺动脉高压、误吸、慢性气道疾病和胸部围手术期、晚期肿瘤等。慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重患者早期进行康复锻炼是安全有效的,维持康复有利于延长强化康复效果的持续时间。瑜伽呼吸、穴位经皮神经电刺激和营养成分补充具有康复治疗意义,居家康复和综合康复是提高呼吸康复依从性方法。
The indications for respiratory rehabilitation have developed qualitatively. Besides the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, it includes bronchiectasis, asthma, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary hypertension, aspiration, chronic airway disease and perioperative period, and advanced amaors. Early rehabilitation exercise is safe and effective in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Maintaining rehabilitation is conducive to prolonging the duration of intensive rehabilitation. Yoga breathing, transcutaneous electrical stimulation at acupuncture point and nutritional supplements have the significance of rehabilitation. Home rehabilitation and comprehensive rehabilitation are the methods to improve the compliance of respiratory rehabilitation.
作者
郑则广
胡杰英
刘妮
ZHENG Ze-guang;HU Jie-ying;LIU Ni.(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou 510120, China)
出处
《中国实用内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期393-396,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
关键词
呼吸康复
适应证
治疗
研究进展
respiratory rehabilitation
indication
treatment
research progress
