从血缘关系到契约关系:民族体育传承的现代演绎思辨

From Consanguinity to Contract Relationship:Modern Deductive Thinking of National Sports Inheritance

随着民族传统体育原有的传承模式解构,在各种因素推动下又形成了新的学校传承、社团传承等模式,虽然传承形式有不同,但是从根本上来说,从血缘关系到契约关系的转变是民族体育现代传承的基本趋势。这个趋势形成主要是因为民族体育的进步发展需要、民族社会环境趋势、民族体育功能转变以及民族体育推广发展等因素共同促成。血缘关系传承和契约关系传承有质的不同,两者各有优势,在少数民族传统体育的契约传承过程中,必然会由于契约关系的理性特征而缺失血缘传承的一些基本优势,因此在民族体育从血缘关系到契约关系的传承转变过程中,必须要通过各种方式保留血缘传承的优势。

With the deconstruction of the original inheritance mode of national traditional sports,in a variety of factors and formed a mode of inheritance,inheritance and other new school community,although there are different forms of inheritance,but fundamentally speaking,from kinship to change contractual relationship is the basic trend of modern national sports heritage.The trend is mainly due to the progress and development needs of national sports,the trend of national social environment,the transformation of national sports function and the promotion and development of national sports.Kinship and inheritance contract inheritance are very different,both have advantages in the process of contract inheritance of traditional ethnic sports,there must be some rational characteristics of contractual relationships and lack of heritage of some basic advantages,so in the national sports from the blood relationship to the inheritance transformation process of contract relationship,must keep blood inheritance advantage through a variety of ways.