民族志文献所见明代贵州地区的民族交融与认同

Ethnic Fusion and Identity in Guizhou Area in the Ming Dynasty in Ethnographic Literature

明代的贵州地区,分布着苗、罗罗、仡佬、仲家等众多民族,他们是今天西南部分少数民族形成以前的人们共同体。文章拟通过梳理明代贵州民族志文献中有关少数民族社会生活的记载,结合历史学与民族学、人类学相关理论与方法,从风俗习惯的角度,来探讨明代贵州各少数民族交融与影响这些现代民族形成的重要因素。

Numerous ethnic groups such as Miao,Luoluo,Gelao and Zhongjia were distributed around in Guizhou area in the Ming dynasty.They are the people＇s community before the formation of parts of the minorities in the southwest of China today.From the perspective of local customs,this paper will explore the ethnic fusion of these minorities in Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty,as well as main factors which affect formation of modern nation by combing the records and combining with theories and methods of history,ethnology and anthropology.