汉蒙双语地区汉语通用语使用现状调查——以内蒙古通辽市为个案

An Investigation on the Using Status of the Chinese in Chinese-Mongolian Bilingual Area:A Case Study on Tongliao of the Inner Mongolia

汉蒙双语地区是两种语言因为人口居住造成的语言接触。在长期的语言接触中,两种语言共存,相互影响。内蒙古通辽市是我国少数民族的聚居地区,是典型的汉蒙双语地区,且为多民族、多语言、多文化地区,语言文化资源尤为丰富。基于语言接触理论,从语言学田野调查的角度,全面了解汉蒙双语地区内蒙古通辽市汉语通用语在各个领域的使用现状,了解当地不同人群的语言能力和语言态度。

Chinese-Mongolian bilingual area is caused by the language contact of two languages because of the living population.In the long-term language contact,coexistence of the two languages influences each other.Tongliao of the Inner Mongolia is an area inhabited by ethnic minorities,is a typical bilingual area and also a multiple ethnic,multilingual,multicultural area with particularly rich linguistic and cultural resources.Based on the language contact theory,this article is from the perspective of linguistic field research,to make a comprehensive understanding of the using status of Chinese in Tongliao of the Inner Mongolia,to know the language competence and language attitude of different people living there.