论宋词叙事的结构模式

Structural Model of the Narrations in Ci Poems of Song Dynasty

宋词的叙事讲究顺序与结构,它们以独特的形式将各类材料联结成文,使宋词文本呈现出多样的叙事模式,突显出词人的感情。本文从宋词叙事的时间顺序入手,将叙事结构归纳为串珠式的单线结构、对照式的复线结构和回环往复式的螺旋递进结构等三种类型,并分析各结构模式在宋词叙事上呈现出的特点。以此体现宋词章法结构日趋细密的过程,进一步证明结构要素对于宋词叙事的关键影响和重要价值。

The narratives in the ci poems of the Song Dynasty are well structured in that they weave various kinds of materials into a coherent text in a unique way and present various narrative models, highlighting the feelings of their authors. Starting from the chronological order of the narration, we identify the following three types of narration out of the ci poems produced in that period： the single-line structure, the double-line structure and the spirally progressive structure. Then we analyze the characteristics of each structural model in order to show the evolution of the textual structure of the ci poems and further reveal the key influence and important value of the structural elements on the narratives in the ci poems of the Song Dynasty.