抗战时期中国国民党海外部的演变及主要活动

The Evolution and Main Activities of KMT's Department of Overseas Party Affairs in the Period of Anti-Japanese War

抗战全面爆发后,为了更好地获取海外社会资源,增加抗战力度,中国国民党恢复了在1928年撤销的海外部,把海外部作为海外侨社的主要指挥机构,直接从体制内部增加了抗战政策执行的力度,扩大了国民政府在海外管理外侨机构的力量,成为国民党获取抗战资源一大举措。依据相关文献资料,从制度史的角度,对国民党海外部的历史渊源、演变、机构设置、人事和经费等方面进行了考察。结果显示,抗战时期海外部的恢复,对国民党海外工作的开展、利用海外侨力、扩大组织力量等方面发挥了一定的积极作用,也为抗战期间海外华侨为祖国做出巨大贡献奠定了管理基础。海外部加入抗战活动的同时,也将党争带到民族大义上面,消减了部分抗战的力量。

After the outbreak of the anti-Japanese war,KMT resumed Department of Overseas Party Affairs in 1938 which was cancelled in 1928 to obtain more international resources and to better use the power of overseas Chinese. As the main command organization of the overseas Chinese community,the Department of Overseas Party Affairs was helpful to executive the policy of overseas Chinese affairs. Base on the relevant archives and records,the paper gives an account of Department of Overseas Party Affairs of KMT from the perspective of institutional history,including its development,organizational structure,functions,personnel matters,and budget. It is illustrated that the restoration of Department of Overseas Party Affairs of KMT played a positive role in using the resources of overseas Chinese to some extent while assisting the government to develop the work of overseas. Meanwhile,by joining the Anti-Japanese war,the Department of Overseas Party Affairs of KMT transferred party conflicts to overall national interest.