摘要
跨期选择是人们对不同时间点的损益做出判断和选择的过程。随着对单时点结果跨期选择心理过程的认识日趋一致,研究者开始加强对多时点结果跨期选择的研究。本文总结了多时点跨期选择研究,尤其是近来出现的一些理论,包括:序列模型(sequences model)、基于理由(reason-based)的理论、突显性解释(salience account)和权衡模型(trade off model),并指出未来研究可以开展的一些方向:包括比较和融合不同的理论、拓展研究的领域和应用眼动追踪技术进行过程研究。
Intertemporal choice refers to any decision that requires tradeoffs among outcomes that occur at different times. With an increasing consensus on the psychological process for choices between single dated outcomes, an increasing amount of research focuses on choices between multiple dated outcomes. This paper reviews theories on intertemporal choices between multiple dated outcomes, including the sequences model, reason-based theory, salience account, and tradeoff model. In doing so, this paper suggests directions for future research on intertemporal choices between multiple dated outcomes, including a comparison and reconciliation of different theories, an examination of loss outcomes, and an application of eye-tracking techniques.
作者
江程铭
谢铠杰
何铨
JIANG Cheng-Ming;XIE Kai-Jie;HE Quan(College of Economics and Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China;College of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China;College of Politics and Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期922-927,共6页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71571164)
浙江省自然科学基金面上项目(LY15C090005
LY17G010009)
教育部社科项目(16YJC840006)
浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地--技术创新与企业国际化研究中心资助
关键词
跨期选择
单时点结果
多时点结果
intertemporal choice
single dated outcome
multiple dated outcomes
