摘要
我国是抗生素生产和消费大国,污染严重,对环境中残留抗生素整体治理水平较低。零价纳米铁具有良好的化学反应活性,能有效地去除环境中污染物。本文详细介绍了抗生素的来源、迁移路径、生态危害及零价纳米铁的化学制备方法和物理化学改性等。同时,对零价纳米铁去除抗生素的应用进展及去除机理进行了详细论述,并对其发展方向和存在不足进行了总结。
The production and consumption of antibiotics are huge in China. Moreover,the pollution of residual antibiotics in environment is serious because the remediation level of antibiotics is low. Due to its high chemical reactivity,nano zerovalent iron(nZVI)can remove many kinds of contaminants. The review summarized the sources,transformation,damages of antibiotics,as well asthe chemical preparation and physicochemical modification of nZVI. The application and mechanisms of nZVI for antibiotics removalwas also introduced in the review. At last,the development directions and the defects in remediation of antibiotics by nZVI weresummarized.
作者
吴鸿伟
冯启言
杨虹
路平
李海红
WU Hongwei;FENG Qiyan;YANG Hong;LU Ping;LI Haihong(School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;Department of Chemistry,Zaozhuang University,Zaozhuang 277160,China;Low Carbon Energy Institute,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)
出处
《化学研究与应用》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期657-665,共9页
Chemical Research and Application
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41472223)资助
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201710904059)资助
关键词
抗生素
零价纳米铁
制备
机理
antibiotics
nano zerovalent iron
preparation
mechanisms