安徽省5市残疾人残疾类型及辅具适配现状

Adult disability types and assistive device demands in five cities of Anhui Province

目的调查分析比较安徽省5市成年残疾人残疾类型、辅具需求情况及需求差异性,为辅助器具适配及补助政策的制定提供客观依据。方法在安徽省残联的协作下,以调查问卷的形式了解安徽省5市1 382名成年残疾人的辅具适配现状。结果 5市各残疾类型构成比、各类型辅具需求率、辅具总体需求率及覆盖率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);5市辅具不适合度差异无统计学意义。结论 5市残疾类别及辅具需求均有差异,在开展辅具覆盖工作时需因地制宜、因人而异以实现辅具高效适配。不同市辅具适配现状存在差异且均未满足实际需求。辅具适配质量有待进一步提高,不断增加辅具配置的适合度及残疾人对辅具适配的满意度。需普及辅具适配相关知识以提高有需求的残疾人的辅具申请率,增加辅具发放力度。

Objective To compare and analyz the disability types,the requirements and the demands differences of adults with disabilities in five cities of Anhui Province and to provide an objective basis for the formulation of assistive devices adaptation and subsidy policies. Methods Under the collaboration of Anhui provincial disabled persons＇ federation,1 382 adult disabilities in the five cities were investigated by questionnaires. Results The proportions of various adult disabilities,the demands for various assistive devices,the total demand and the coverage rates of assistive devices had significant differences（ P〈0. 01）. Discomfort degrees of assistive devices had no significant difference in the five cities. Conclusion There are differences in the disability types and the needs of assistive devices in different districts. We must design assistive devices efficiently according to the actual demands and the different districts. The adaptability status of assistive devices have differences in the five cities,and the actual needs are not met. The quality of assistive device needs to be further improved and the fitness and the satisfaction of assistive devices also needs to be further improved. By popularizing the knowledge of assistive devices,the application rate of the assistive devices will be increased,and more assistive devices will be provided.