从仿拟造词看对外汉语词汇教学

Chinese Vocabulary Teaching from the View of Creating New Words by Simulation

仿拟造词法与其他造词法的不同体现在形式和意义两方面,主要表现为仿拟词语形式上的绝对一致以及不变语素意义上的高度泛化。仿拟词的大量出现和运用要求对外汉语词汇教学策略作出相应调整,即应该以语素教学为中心,结合构词法的教学,抓住关联两个词语聚合的关键结点词帮助学生最终建立起心理词汇网络。

Creating new words by simulation is different from othermethods of creating new words. The difference shows in thetwo aspects of syntax and semantics. The growth of new wordswhich are created by the method of simulation requires that thevocabulary teaching strategies should be adjusted correspondingly,which means vocabulary teaching should be focused on morphemeteaching.