不同犯罪类型中犯罪中止的认定及立法完善

The Identification and Legislative Perfection of Criminal Suspension in Different Types of Crime

犯罪中止是刑法中的一项重要制度。在单独犯罪中,构成犯罪中止应从性质与量的程度两个方面认定。对于不同类型的共同犯罪来说,构成犯罪中止应有不同要求。通过对立法规定以及相关理论的研究,阐述了在单独犯罪和共同犯罪中达到犯罪中止的构成要件,并根据对犯罪中止刑事责任立法的理解提出了相关的完善建议。

Discontinuation of crime is an important system in the criminal law. In a separate crime,the suspension of a crime should be determined by two aspects： quality and quantity. For the different types of joint crime,the discontinuation of a crime should have different requirements. According to the study of legislation and relevant theories,this article demonstrates the elements which constitutes the suspension of a crime in separate and joint crime and puts forward the relevant recommendations based on the understanding of the legislation on criminal responsibility.