类型学视角下的音变现象研究

Analysis of Sound Changes from the Typological Perspective

音变的产生有可能以零散的、渐变的方式,也有可能在一些语言中已经变成了系统性的现象。在类型学视角下,通过对同化、异化、强化、弱化、插入、换位等音变现象进行分析,并从跨语言角度对这些音变现象进行类型学举例说明,认为音变在语言发展中很常见,虽然它变化多样,但是会遵循一定的规律,具有一定的音系触发机制。

Sound changes may happen in a sporadic and gradual way or have turned to be a systematic phenomena. Under the typological framework,this paper focuses on the analysis of assimilation,dissimilation,fortition,lenition,epenthesis,metathesis and illustrates these phenomena with the cross-linguistic examples. Despite their variety,sound changes follow some rules and have certain phonological motivation.