漯河市2所高职高专院校学生健商状况及影响因素分析

Analysis of Health Quotient Status of Students in Higher Vocational Colleges in Luohe City and Its Influencing Factors

目的:调查漯河市高职高专院校学生的健商状况及其影响因素,为大学生健康教育工作提供依据。方法:采取整群分层抽样方法随机抽取漯河市2所高职高专院校1244名学生进行健康商数问卷调查。结果:学生健商测试平均得分为6.50分。健康知识、生活方式多数比较理想;自我保健、精神状态、生活技能有相当比例人群值得警惕。结论:该市高职高专院校学生健商状况比较理想;随着年龄增长,健商增加;健商有性别差异,女性健商较低;健商受家庭背景、年龄、性别等因素影响。

Objective： To investigate the health quotient distribution status of the students in higher vocational colleges and analyze its related influencing factors,so as to provide the basis for college students＇ health education work. Methods： A cluster stratified sampling method was adopted to randomly select 1244 students to carry out a questionnaire survey on health quotient. Results： The students＇ average health quotient test score was 6. 50 points. Health knowledge and lifestyle were most in ideal level. A considerable proportion of the population should be alert to self health,mental state and life skills. Conclusion： The students＇ health quotient in the city is at the ideal level. As the age increases,the health quotient increases. There are gender differences in health quotient,and women＇s health quotient level is low. Health quotient level are greatly influenced by family environment,age and gender etc.