葡萄新品种登记与新品种权的申请流程

Application process of new variety registration and new variety right of grape in China

新品种审定或登记是为了保证农业生产秩序而对新育成或新引进的品种即将进入生产环节时所采取的强制管理措施。农作物新品种在进行生产推广前均要进行生产试验及区域试验,完成新品种的审定或登记过程。新品种权属于知识产权范畴,是国家为鼓励植物新品种培育而赋予育种人或单位的排他使用权。自2017年5月1日以来,我国开始实行《非主要农作物品种登记办法》,葡萄等非主要农作物的育种、繁育进入规范化管理的新阶段。为使广大葡萄育种工作者更全面地了解葡萄新品种的登记过程以及新品种权申报流程,本文系统介绍了葡萄新品种登记、新品种权申请的流程及注意事项。

The new variety approval or registration is a compulsory management measure for the newly bred or newly introduced varieties to enter the production system in order to ensure the order of agricultural production. The production test and regional test should be carried out before the production and popularization of new crop varieties to complete the examination or registration process of new varieties. new variety rights belong to the category of intellectual property rights. It is the exclusive use right granted by the state to the breeders or units of new varieties in order to encourage the cultivation of new plant varieties. Since May 1, 2017, China began to carry out ＂Registration methods of non-major crop varieties＂, breeding of non-main crops such as grapes, and propagation to enter a new stage of standardized management. In order to make the majority of grape breeders understand the registration process of new grape varieties and the application process of new variety rights, this paper systematically introduced the process of new grape variety registration, new variety right application and matters needing attention.