儿童冒险游戏的价值

Study on the Value of Children's Adventure Plays

冒险游戏在儿童游戏中占据重要地位,不仅对儿童个体的身心发展产生积极而长远的影响,而且对于人类社会发展也意义非凡。但由于中庸保守的文化影响和现实的教育环境制约,出于对安全问题的考虑,我国对冒险游戏研究尚不充分。明确冒险游戏的价值,对于儿童游戏理论构建和实践指导具有重要的意义。有效地组织儿童冒险游戏应该做到:1)改变固有态度并适当支持儿童冒险游戏;2)引导儿童区分积极冒险和消极冒险;3)强化冒险精神在游戏中的体现并对冒险游戏形式进行充分发掘;4)拒绝过度保护并给儿童创造一个自然游戏环境。

Adventure play occupies an important position in children＇s games.It has not only apositive and long-term impact on the physical and mental development of individuals,but also has an extraordinary significance for the development of human society.However,due to the moderate and conservative cultural influence,the current educational environment and social concerns,studies on adventure plays in our country are far from enough.To clarify the value of adventure play is of great importance to the construction of children＇s play theory and the guidance to teaching practice.Therefore this paper suggests that effective organization of children＇s adventure plays should：1）change the attitude and properly support children＇s adventure plays;2）teach children to recognize positive and negative risks;3）strengthen the spirit of adventure in the play and fully explore the form of adventure game;and 4）create a natural game environment for children and avoid overprotection.