国家力量的嫁接与传统力量的再生——基于云南普洱镇沅县苦聪人异地搬迁扶贫的反思

Grafting of National Strength and Regeneration of Traditional Power: Reflection on the Relocation and Poverty Alleviation Work of Kucong People in Zhenyuan County

国家层面的扶贫资源与地方价值相契合,进而转化为贫困人口自我发展与自我实现的动力是精准扶贫中的关键问题。基于云南普洱镇沅县福兴大平掌异地搬迁扶贫社区的田野调查,通过对十余年来苦聪人脱贫的口述史分析,认为该社区的发展是地方社会成功嫁接与转化国家扶贫力量的结果。由此可知,扶贫不仅仅是让受扶者的生活更加富裕,更重要的是实现民族传统力量的再生。

Being compatible with local values, the poverty alleviation resources at the national level have been transformed into a driving force for self - development and self - realization of the people living in poverty, which is a key issue for targeted poverty alleviation. Based on the field investigation into the relocated community of Dapingzhang Village, Enle Town, Zhenyuan County, Puer city of Yunnan province and the analysis of oral history on poverty alleviation of Kucong people over the past decade, the development of the community has been attributed to the successful grafting as well as the transformation of national forces for poverty alleviation conducted by the local government and the society at large. It can be concluded that poverty alleviation not only allows people under the poverty- alleviation project to lead a richer life, but also realizes the regeneration of national traditional forces.