从《红楼梦》中一条“脂批”的解读说开去——兼谈重新认识“脂批”的重要价值

Around the Interpretation of a “Comment of Zhiyan Studio” in A Dream of Red Mansions——On the Value of New Understanding of the Comment

通过对《红楼梦》现存古抄本中一条脂砚斋批语(简称"脂批")的深入解读,确定它携带的特殊地理信息,进而将书中正文及脂批的诸多相关信息作并列研究,发现它们之间客观存在的关联性和共同性指向;呼吁"红学"应在重视史料考证、文本探讨的基础上,更要重视对各抄本全部幸存脂批的考察研究,重新认识脂批对于解读红楼内涵的重要价值;首次提出"以脂证红,红脂互证"的学术概念。

Through the profound interpretation of a＂comment of Zhiyan Studio＂（shortened as＂Zhi Comment＂）in the existent codex of A Dream of Red Mansions,this paper has confirmed the special geographical information implied in it.On this basis,it has made a comprehensive study of the relevant information in both the whole novel and the Zhi Comments.It is shown that there exists the relevance and the common reference between them.Accordingly,on the basis of paying more attention to the textual research of the historical materials and text in studies of the Hongloumeng,the author of this paper has called for an overall study of Zhi Comments in this novel in various editions,re-understanding the important value of Zhi Comment in interpretation of A Dream of Red Mansions.On the basis of this study,the author has put forward the academic view of＂verifying the content of A Dream of Red Mansions with Zhi Comment and nutual verification between the two＂.