从清末层级性通货膨胀看近代化进程中政府失位

From the Hierarchical Inflation of the Late Qing Dynasty to the Loss of Government in the Process of Modernization

晚清中央政府为解决战争赔款和新政列支等财政危机,被迫向地方政府下移财政、税收政策之制定权。从近代化理论出发,后发国家近代化需要强化中央集权,清政府措施与其需要背道而驰,客观阻碍中国的近代化。铜元作为新式货币具有近代新式币种特征,在财权分散的历史背景下其进步性却在滥发中被淡化,以至形成层级性通货膨胀,客观加剧中国币制混乱,延缓货币制度近代化。

In order to solve the financial crisis of the war indemnity and the new policy,the central government of the late Qing Dynasty was forced to move the financial and tax policy to the local government. From the perspective of modernization theory,the modernization of late developing countries needs to strengthen centralization. The measures of Qing government run counter to its needs and objectively obstruct the modernization of China. As a new type of currency which has the modern currency characteristics,however,in financial dispersed under the historical background of its progress in spam is gradually weakened,and the formation of levels of inflation,currency Chinese objective intensified chaos,delayed monetary system modernization.