流动青少年自悯对歧视知觉的影响

Influence of the Immigrated Adolescents' Self-compassion on the Perception of Discrimination

目的:考察流动青少年歧视知觉、孤独感和自悯之间的关系。方法:采用修订的歧视知觉问卷、中文版Neff自悯量表和孤独感量表,对重庆市333名流动青少年进行了测查。结果:(a)流动青少年歧视知觉、自悯、自我评判、普遍人性感、正念在性别上呈现显著差异(P<0.05);(b)流动青少年歧视知觉与孤独感呈显著正相关(r=0.25,P<0.01);(c)流动青少年歧视知觉与自悯呈显著负相关(r=-0.21,P<0.01),孤独感与自悯呈显著负相关(r=-0.40,P<0.01);(d)流动青少年的自悯水平在歧视知觉与孤独感之间起部分中介作用,中介效应比例为15.13%。结论:流动青少年歧视知觉既可以直接影响孤独感,也可以通过流动青少年的自悯间接影响孤独感。

Objective ： to investigate the relationship between perceived discrimination, loneliness and self -compassion of immigrated adolescents. Method： The Perceived Discrimination Scale, Neff Self - compassion Scale and Loneliness Scale were adopted to conduct a survey on 333 immigrated adolescents. Results： （1） The immigrated adolescents ’ discrimination, self-compassion, self-judgment, common humanity, mindfulness showed significant differences in gender （ P〈0.05）; （2） The immigrated adolescents’ perceived discrimination was negatively correlated with loneliness （ r =0.25,P〈0.01）; （3） Immigrated adolescents’ self-compassion was negatively correlated with perceived discrimination （ r =-0.21, P〈0.01） and loneliness （ re - 0.40, P 〈0.01）;（4） Self-compassion had a partly mediating effect on the relationship between immigrated adolescents’ perceived discrimination and loneliness with intermediate effect ratio of 15.13%. Conclusion： The perceived discrimination of immigrated adolescents exerts direct effects or indirect effects on loneliness through self-compassion.