三语习得理论在大学西班牙语学习中的应用

The Application of the Theory of Third Language Acquisition in the Study of University Spanish

根据语言迁移理论,已习得的任何语言都会对新习得的语言产生迁移影响。中国的西班牙语学生在学习西班牙语之前,就已经掌握了汉语和英语,而英语与西班牙又是两种语言类型比较接近的语言,因此,在学习西班牙语的过程中,很容易发生英语的迁移。本文通过语言迁移理论,从语音、词汇、句法以及学习策略四个方面简要概述英语可能对西班牙语产生的正迁移。

According to the theory of language transfer,any language that has been acquired will have a transfereffect on the newly acquired language.Chinese Spanish-speaking students have mastered Chinese and English beforethey learn Spanish.However,English and Spain are relatively close to each other.Therefore,in the process of learningSpanish,it is easy to transfer English.This paper givesa brief overview of the possible positive transfer of Spanish fromEnglish to Spanish in four aspects：syntax and learning strategies.