土地股份合作制下的农民就业与职业选择——基于广东南海的实证研究

Employment and Career Choice for Farmers Under the Land Joint-Stock Cooperation System——An Empirical Study of Nanhai,Guangdong

在微观调研数据基础上,利用二元和多分类Probit模型,研究了土地股份合作制条件下的农民就业和职业选择及其影响因素,尤其是股份分红的影响。研究结果表明:股份分红对农民就业存在负向影响;在拥有股份分红的条件下,中年农民比青年农民更倾向于不就业,即随着农民年龄的增加,股份分红对就业的替代作用明显;相对于从事服务业而言,股份分红对从事蓝领工作存在负向影响,但对从事白领工作的影响并不显著。

Based on the micro investigation data,the paper studies farmers＇ employment and career choice and the influencing factors,especially stock dividend,under the background of land joint-stock cooperative system by using binary and multinomial probit model.The findings indicate that the stock dividend has negative effect on farmers＇ employment. When entitled to stock dividend,middle aged farmers are more inclined not to work than the young people,which means the stock dividend has greater substitution effect to employment in accordance to age growth. Compared with service industry,the stock dividend has negative effect for blue collars while shows no effect on white collars.