数字渔业装备在水产养殖中的应用推广

Application and Popularization of Digital Fishery Equipment in Aquaculture

我国水产养殖规模大、范围广,但高密度养殖易导致水体循环低效、富营养化、农药残留和尾水污染等问题。同时水产养殖业也存在基础设施落后、技术和设备差距大、缺乏有效服务支撑体系等问题。要解决以上难题,必须跨行业、跨学科联合攻关,形成生态化、高效化和智能化养殖体系。基于物联网技术,介绍了数字渔业装备在水产养殖中的应用推广。结果表明,数字渔业装备可以满足我国淡水养殖产业技术创新和水产养殖产业发展的战略需求,具有很大的应用推广价值。

Aquaculture in China has a large scale and wide range,but high-density aquaculture can lead to problems of low efficiency,eutrophication,pesticide residue and tail water pollution. At the same time,aquaculture industry also has problems such as backward infrastructure,large gap between technology and equipment,lack of effective service support system and so on. To solve these problems,cross industry and interdisciplinary research must be carried out to form an ecological,efficient and intelligent aquaculture system. Based on technology of internet of things,application and popularization of digital fishery equipment in aquaculture was introduced. Results showed that digital fishery equipment could meet strategic needs of technological innovation of freshwater aquaculture industry and development of aquaculture industry in China,and it had great application and popularization value.