摘要
玛咖因含有重要的次生代谢物而具有抗疲劳、抗氧化、抗癌、抗炎、抗病毒和提高免疫力、增强生育力等生理功能。但关于玛咖次生代谢物提取分离的系统报道几乎没有,严重制约着玛咖的研究、生产和相关产品的开发。综述了国内外有关玛咖次生代谢物的提取分离方法,包括玛咖生物碱、玛咖酰胺及玛咖甾醇,介绍了玛咖质量评价标准的建设,探讨了今后的研究方向和未来趋势,为玛咖资源开发利用提供科学性指导。
Because of containing important secondary metabolites,Maca(Lepidium meyenii Walp.) has many physiological functions,such as anti-fatigue,anti-oxidation,anti-cancer,anti-inflammation,anti-virus,immune enhancement,and fertility improvement. However,there are few reports about the extraction and isolation of secondary metabolites in Maca,which seriously restricts the research,production,and related products development of Maca. We review the extraction and isolation methods of secondary metabolites in Maca at home and abroad,including alkaloids,macamides,and Maca sterol. Furthermore,we introduce the construction of quality evaluation standard,and discuss the research directions and future trends,which provides a scientific guidance for the development and utilization of Maca.
作者
高续春
代宏哲
徐伟洲
张少勇
樊君
尉亚辉
GAO Xu-chun;DAI Hong-zhe;XU Wei-zhou;ZHANG Shao-yong;FAN Jun;WEI Ya-hui(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , YuLin University , Yulin 719000 , China;College of Life Science, Yulin University, Yulin 719000 ,China;Xi'an Hao Biological Technology Co. Ltd., Xi'an 710069 , China;College of Chemical Engineering , Northzvestern University ,Xi'an 710069, China;Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China , Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710069, China)
出处
《化学与生物工程》
CAS
2018年第5期5-10,共6页
Chemistry & Bioengineering
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41701602)
陕西省教育厅基金项目(17JK0906)
榆林学院博士科研启动基金项目(16GK16)
关键词
玛咖
次生代谢物
提取
分离
Maca
secondary metabolite
extraction
isolation