北京市高考物理科改革综述

A Review of the Reform of the College Entrance Examination of Physics in Beijing

自实行自主命题以来,北京市高考物理科经历了从全国卷到北京卷的过渡、初步形成北京卷特色、新课程改革背景下的高考内容改革以及高考内容改革深化4个阶段。在10多年的命题实践中,高考物理科北京卷不断深化能力立意,创新能力考查方式和试题呈现形式,逐步形成了具有北京特色的命题理念。本文通过对各阶段北京市高考物理科的试题特点和命题理念进行梳理,总结经验,为即将到来的高中学业水平考试命题提供借鉴。

Since the implementation of the independent college entrance examination development in Beijing,the physics test has experienced four stages： from the National test paper to the Beijing test paper, the initial formation of Beijing characteristics, the reform under the background of the new curriculum reform and the deepening of the reform. In more than ten-years＇ practice, Beijing has continued to deepen the capabilityoriented test development, innovate ability examination method and presentation of questions. Tests with Beijing characteristics have gradually formed. Through summarizing the characteristics and development of the college entrance examination of physics, this article is intended to provide reference for the development of the high school achievement test.