少数民族流动人口融入城市的社会认同考量——基于武汉、广州、杭州、宁波市的调查

Social Identity of Integration of the Urban Ethnic Floating Population into City Based on the Investigation of Wuhan,Guangzhou,Hangzhou and Ningbo

少数民族流动人口的城市社会认同对实现融入有重要影响。调查研究表明:城市少数民族流动人口对城市生活高度认同,十分关心所在城市的发展;对当地城市居民的认同度较高,并且对自己的孩子与城市孩子交往持赞同态度。但他们对城市社会身份的认同度比较低,距完成由农村人身份转换为城市人身份有较大的距离,也没有长期居住的意愿。城市汉族居民对少数民族流动人口接纳度仍不够,交往意愿不强,对自己的子女与穆斯林流动人口子女交往态度不够积极,造成穆斯林流动人口在本地人中的朋友不多。因此,少数民族流动人口的城市社会认同,既要有少数民族流动人口对城市社会的认同,也要有城市社会对前者的认同,尊重和包容他们之间的差异。

The urban social identity of ethnic floating population has an important impact on the realization of integration. The questionnaire survey shows that the urban ethnic floating population highly recognizing the urban life,is very concerned about the local urban development; they have a high degree of recognition of local urban residents with a positive attitude towards their own children ＇s association with urban children. However,the recognition rate of urban social identity is relatively low,and without long-term willingness to live in city,there is a long way to go for the conversion from rural identity to urban identity. The Han residents hardly accept the ethnic floating population with little willingness to communicate. And they do not have a positive attitude towards their own children＇s association with the children of Muslim floating population,which leads to a small number of friends Muslim floating population having. Therefore,the urban social identity of ethnic floating population not only includes the recognition of the floating population to the urban society,but also needs the recognition of urban society to the floating population with due respect and tolerance.