唐君毅早年的感通体验及其形上意义——唐君毅的生命体验及其哲学建构(一)

TANG Junyi's Early Resonating Experience and Its Metaphysical Significance:TANG Junyi's Life Experience and Its Philosophical Construction (1)

哲学家的哲学思想建构与其个人的生命经验所具有的内在关联,对于不同哲学家是不一样的。唐君毅作为一位用生命建构自己思想的哲学家,其思想建构的基点,是其早年的感通体验。唐君毅早年生活中的诸多想象性体验,是以现实中的某种生命经验为引子,将生命、死亡、悲欢离合等重大问题从想象中带到当下,由个别的生活经验"一念翻转",体验到普遍性的生命情感。这种体验本质上是一种"感通",是自己主动"想象性"地将自己的内在生命情感通达自己生命以外的"他者"。这种感通是对个体生命内在仁心本体的体证,是唐君毅生死哲学建构的形上基础。

The philosophical thought of the philosopher has an inner connection to the human life experience, and it s not the same for different philosophers. As a philosopher who constructs his own thoughts with life, TANG Junyi s base point of his thought construction is his early sense of experience. The many imaginative experiences in the early life of TANG Junyi are based on some life experiences in the real life, and bring life, death, joys and sorrows to the present moment. From the imagination to the present moment, from the individual life experience “one mind to turn”, one experiences the universal life emotion. This experience is essentially a sense of “perception”, and it is oneself actively “imaginatively” to express their inner life feelings beyond their own life “he”. This kind of sense is the body certificate of benevolence noumenon in the individual life, which is the form foundation of TANG Jun yi＇s philosophy of life and death.