青年马克思对黑格尔和费尔巴哈的双重超越——从市民社会概念的形成谈起

The Double Transcendence of Young Marx on Hagel and Feuerbach: From Formation of the Concept of Civil Society

马克思早期著作采用市民社会的政治批判和经济视角,再现了他从德国哲学前提出发,对黑格尔和费尔巴哈的理论探索进行双重超越,最终摆脱思辨哲学和抽象的人本学框架,创立了历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义。从《莱茵报》时期黑格尔主义国家观的动摇,到克罗茨纳赫时期对黑格尔法哲学的批判,再到《德法年鉴》时期对市民社会和国家关系的新探讨,这一过程显示出马克思从市民社会概念的切入到寻求"物质"支撑再到相对成熟的理路。

Marx＇s early works took political criticism of the civil society and economic perspective. He recreated the philosophical premise from Germany philosophy,double transcended Hegel and Feuerbach＇s theory,eventually got rid of the humanistic learning framework of speculative philosophy and abstract,founded the historical materialism and dialectical materialism. From the shake of Hegelianism national outlook in Rheinische Zeitung period to the criticizing of Hegel＇s law philosophy in Kloznach period,and then to discussion on the relationship between civil society and the state of the new in German-French Annals period,this process shows Marx＇s development from the concept of civil society to seeking of material support,and then to being relatively mature.