护生职业危害与防护知识水平及影响因素分析

Knowledge of occupational hazards and protection and its influence factors in nursing students

目的了解西安市高校护理专业学生职业危害与防护知识水平及影响因素，为开展针对性的教育和指导提供依据。方法采用分层抽样法，2016年1—6月，选取西安市3所高校护理专业学生287名为研究对象，采用《护生职业危害与防护知识调查问卷》对其进行测评。结果护生职业危害与防护知识测试及格率为53．0％。学历、父母职业、见习经历以及相关教育经历是影响护生职业危害与防护知识水平的影响因素（P〈0．01）。结论目前高校护理职业危害与防护知识教育不够完善，护生对于职业危害和防护认知水平有待提高，学校应开展多种形式的教育和培训。

Objective To explore the knowledge of occupational hazards and protection in vocational nursing students in Xi＇an City, and to provide evidences for targeted education and guidance. Methods From January to June 2016, a total of 287 nursing students from 3 vocational colleges in Xi＇an City were selected by stratified sampling method and investigated with ＂occupational hazards and protection knowledge questionnaire＂. Results The pass rate of occupational hazards and protection knowledge in nursing students was 53.0%. It was indicated that education level, parents＇ occupation, internship experience and nursing occupational hazards related education experience were the factors influencing occupational hazards and protection knowledge （P 〈： 0.01）. Conclusions The current nursing occupational hazards and protection education system were not perfect in our country and it should be improved in nursing students. Meanwhile, schools can carry out various forms of education and training.