社会关系质量干预对高血压性脑出血术后患者血压和心理状态的影响

Influence of social relationship quality intervention on blood pressure and mental state of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage

目的探讨社会关系质量干预对高血压性脑出血术后患者血压和心理状态的影响。方法将2014年11月至2016年3月在本院住院治疗的高血压性脑出血术后患者48例设为对照组,实施常规护理措施;将2016年4月至2017年8月在本院住院治疗的高血压性脑出血术后患者48例设为观察组,在对照组基础上,实施社会关系质量干预,干预前和干预1个月后了解两组患者血压和心理状态。结果干预后,观察组患者收缩压、舒张压均低于对照组;坚韧性、乐观程度、力量评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.001)。结论社会关系质量干预应用于高血压性脑出血术后患者效果显著,可有效改善患者血压和心理状态,值得临床应用推广。

Objective To explore the effect of social relationship quality intervention on blood pressure and mental state of patients after hypertensive hemorrhage. Methods From November 2014 to March 2016, 48 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were assigned as control group and another 48 patients with the same disease in our hospitalfrom April 2016 to August 2017 as observation group： The former received routine nursing care and the latter was treated with social relationship quality intervention plus the routine nursing care. The blood pressure and mental states before intervention were compared with those 1 month after intervention.Result After intervention, the systolic and diastolic blood pressures in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the scores on resilience, optimism and strength were all significantly higher than those in the control group（ P〈0.01,P〈0.001）. Conclusions The social relationship quality intervention is effective in the care to patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. It can effectively improve the clinical efficacy, reduce blood pressure and improve mental state, worthy of clinical application and promotion.