广东省高职院校科研效率的测算及其提升研究——基于Malmquist全要素生产率指数分析

Research on the Calculation and Improvement of Scientific Research Efficiency of Higher Vocational Colleges in Guangdong Province——Based on Malmquist TFP index

利用数据包络分析(DEA)方法,基于2012—2016年科研投入-产出数据,对广东省域内11所高职学校的Malmquist全要素生产率指数进行测算。随后利用非参数的Wilcoxon秩和对各类别高职学校指数特征是否存在差异进行检验,同时也对各高职学校Malmquist全要素生产率指数的分解结果进行聚类分析。据此,为广东省高职院校如何提升科研效率提出建议。

Using Data Envelopment Analysis（DEA） method,the Malmquist TFP indexes of 11 vocational colleges in Guangdong Province were calculated in this paper based on the research input-output data from 2012 to 2016.Then the author uses the non-parametric Wilcoxon rank-sum to test the difference of the index features among different types of higher vocational colleges.From the results,the paper also makes a cluster analysis on Malmquist TFP index by comparing with the different colleges.Based on this,suggestions are given for how to improve the research efficiency of higher vocational colleges in Guangdong Province.