复仇与爱情的双向性——人性视角下的《基督山伯爵》

The Bidirectional Nature of Revenge and Love——The Count of Monte Cristo from the Perspective of Human Nature

《基督山伯爵》是法国浪漫主义作家大仲马的代表作,主要讲述了爱德蒙·邓蒂斯的复仇之路,以及面对罪恶的仇人所表现出人性当中的温情和善良,而爱情的缺失与找寻则从情感上丰富了复仇的主题线索,这两大主题共同烘托起了小说的整体构架。《基督山伯爵》中所蕴涵着扬善惩恶的必然和人性中光辉的一面,能够使读者的心境更加无限宽广,同时作者也向世人揭示了善恶到头终有报的真谛。从复仇与爱情的双向性为出发点,探究《基督山伯爵》中所蕴含的人性。

The Count of Monte Cristo is the masterpiece of the French romantic writer Dumas, mainly tells the story of Edmond Dantes＇ revenge, as well as warmth and kindness of human nature he shows when facing evil enemies, while the lack and looking for love enriches the theme of revenge from the emotional clues. These two major topics in this collective foil up the overall structure of the novel. The Count of Monte Cristo contains the inevitability of poetical justice and bright side of human nature, to be able to make the readers＇ mind more infinite broad. At the same time, the author reveals the good and evil will always be rewarded. Starting from the bidirectional nature of revenge and love, the paper explores the human nature contained in The Count of Monte Cristo.