中外矿产资源扶贫开发典型模式比较及启示

Comparison and Enlightenment of Typical Modes for the Poverty Alleviation and Development of Mineral Resources Between China and Foreign Countries

基于国内和国外两种视角,运用比较分析方法,深入分析中外矿产资源扶贫开发典型模式的共性和差异性。结果表明,中外典型模式存在就业和教育等方面的扶贫共性,在主体责任分配和利益分配机制等方面存在着扶贫差异性;在此基础上从完善法律法规、创新扶贫政策、构建资源扶贫成效第三方监督评估机制、树立生态扶贫理念以破解深度贫困和生态脆弱耦合的难题等方面提出了构建中国矿产资源扶贫开发常态模式的政策思考。

Based on the national and international perspectives, and by application of comparative research,the commons and differences of typical modes for the poverty alleviation and development of mineral resources between China and foreign countries were analyzed in depth. The results showed that,the national and international typical modes had some common qualities of poverty alleviation in employment and education,as well as had some differences in the distribution of main responsibilities and benefits mechanism. On this basis,some suggestions to construct the normal mode for the poverty alleviation and development of mineral resources were speculated from improving the laws and regulations,innovating the poverty alleviation policies,constructing the third party mechanism for the supervision and evaluation of resource poverty alleviation effectiveness,and fostering the concept of ecological poverty alleviation,to solve problems of the deep poverty and ecologic-fragility coupling.