基于内容分析法的成人股骨头坏死中医证候文献研究

Literature Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head based on Content Analysis

目的:探讨股骨头坏死文献中中医证候分布特点及临床特征。方法:通过计算机检索股骨头坏死相关文献资料,采用内容分析法对收集的文献资料进行内容提取和分析,建立股骨头坏死证候文献数据库,采用SPSS20.0统计软件对结果进行统计分析。结果:共纳入文献128篇,出现频率较高的7个证候依次为:气滞血瘀证、肝肾阴虚证、瘀血阻络证、气血两虚证、痰湿阻络证、痰瘀互结证和肾虚血瘀证。结论:股骨头坏死中医证候和症状的多样性反映了该病的复杂性,其病位涉及肝、肾、筋骨和经络,病性涉及虚、瘀、痰、湿、热、寒等。

Objective： To discuss the traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） syndrome and clinical characteristics based on the literature about infertility. Methods： Literatures about infertility were searched by computer and manual retrieval. The content analysis was used to analyze the literature about osteonecrosis of the femoral head（ONFH）. The literature research database was established and the SPSS 20.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data. Results：128 qualified papers were included. The syndromes of high frequency were syndrome of Qi stagnation and blood stasis, syndrome of yin deficiency of liver and kidney, syndrome of static blood blocking collaterals, syndrome of deficiency of both Qi and blood, syndrome of phlegm-dampness blocking collaterals, syndrome of intermingled phlegm and blood stasis, and syndrome of kidney deficiency and blood stasis. Conclusion： The diversity of syndromes and symptoms reflects the complexity of the disease. The disease location include liver, kidney, tendons, bone, and channel, and the characteristics of the disease include deficiency, blood stasis, phlegm, dampness, heat, and cold.