从创世史诗《密洛陀》的体裁和形象看布努瑶的社会发展形态

Viewing the Social Development Pattern from the Genre and Image of Yao Epic——A Case Study of Bunu Yao's Epic MiLuo Tuo

产生于原始社会的创世史诗反映了一个民族自诞生起的历史变迁,是考证一个民族原始社会发展形态的重要依据。通过"诗""史"互证的方法,发现布努瑶的创世史诗《密洛陀》中不仅有着鲜明的题材演变,也有着形象塑造的鲜明变化,这反映了民间文学叙事由幻想到写实的演进,是瑶族深刻社会生活变迁的折射。

The epic in the primitive society reflects the historical changes of a nation since its birth. It＇s an important basis for the development of a national primitive society. Through the mutual evidence of ＂poem＂and＂history＂,it＇s found that in the creation of Bunu Yao＇s epic Mi Luo Tuo,there is not only a clear change in the themes but also a distinctive change in the shape of image. This reflects the focus of folk literature narrative from fantasy to realism,which originates from the profound social life changes of Bunu Yao based on the development of productive force.