云南禄劝汉语方言四音格词

A Study of Tetrasyllabic Words of Yunnan Luquan Dialect

四音格词是汉藏语的一个重要特征,是云南禄劝汉语方言词汇的一种形式,与汉语有亲属关系的禄劝汉语方言,四音格词十分丰富。在梳理、描写禄劝汉语方言四音格词的基础上,探讨其音节结构类型,即内部结构,认为其结构类型具有多样性,分为单纯词和合成词,后者包括复合式、重叠式、附加式等,其下包含20种小类。

Tetrasyllabic words in the vocabulary are one of the significant features of Sino-Tibetan languages and a special form in the words of Luquan language. The Luquan Dialect which is related to Chineseis very rich intetrasyllabic words. On the basis of combing and describing it,discussing its phonetic structure,the core of the thesis is that its phonetic structure has diversity and can be divided into two categories： simple words and compound words. The latter includes three forms： composite,overlapping and additional formation,containing twenty types.